1. Basilica of the Annunciation — Old City, Al-Bishara Street
The largest church in the Middle East, built over the grotto where Mary received the Annunciation.
The Basilica of the Annunciation is the Roman Catholic church built over the grotto venerated as the home of Mary, where tradition holds the angel Gabriel announced the birth of Jesus. The current building, completed in 1969, is the largest church in the Middle East.
The lower church frames the grotto itself among the remains of Byzantine and Crusader churches; the upper church is a vast modern space. Around the courtyard and inside, dozens of mosaics and artworks donated by Catholic communities from every continent depict Mary in their own national styles — the part most visitors linger over.
It is the reason most people come to Nazareth, and it is where every visit should begin.
Good to know: Walk the courtyard colonnade slowly — the national Madonna mosaics are the most-photographed thing in the city.