1. Makhtesh Ramon — Mitzpe Ramon, about 75 minutes south
A 40km erosion crater found nowhere else on earth — the great Negev landscape.
Makhtesh Ramon is the largest erosion crater in the world, roughly forty kilometres long and up to five hundred metres deep, and it is the defining landscape of the Israeli desert.
The rim at Mitzpe Ramon gives the view; the floor holds hiking routes, geological formations including the Carpentry with its prism-shaped rock, ammonite fossils and desert wildlife including ibex and onagers.
The visitor centre on the rim explains the geology properly. Nights here are among the darkest in the country and the stargazing is exceptional.
Good to know: Stay overnight in Mitzpe Ramon — the crater at sunrise and the night sky are both worth the extra day.