1. The Ramon Crater — Mitzpe Ramon, Negev
A 40km geological crater dropping away at your feet, and the darkest skies in Israel.
The Makhtesh Ramon is the largest erosion crater in the world — 40km long and up to 500 metres deep — and the town of Mitzpe Ramon sits directly on its northern rim, so the view opens the moment you arrive.
It is not an impact crater or a volcano but a makhtesh, a formation that occurs almost nowhere else, and the floor holds coloured sand, volcanic formations and hiking routes down into it.
The skies here are among the darkest accessible in the region, and stargazing at the rim after dark is as much the attraction as the daytime view.
Good to know: Stay overnight. The crater at sunrise and the sky after dark are two different reasons to be there.