1. Bank Leumi — Head office in Tel Aviv, branches nationwide
The largest Israeli bank by assets, and the most comfortable of the big two for English speakers.
Leumi traces back to the Jewish Colonial Trust founded in 1902 and is now the largest of the Israeli banking groups by total assets. It runs a full branch network, a long-established digital arm, and overseas subsidiaries in the United States and the United Kingdom — which is why it is often the simplest choice for someone who needs an Israeli account and an account abroad to talk to each other.
For a new immigrant, the attraction is institutional depth rather than price: a new-immigrant desk, branches where English is routine, and an app that every Israeli landlord, employer and insurer recognises. You will not get the cheapest fee schedule in the country, but you will rarely be stuck.
Good to know: Fees are negotiable and almost nobody asks. Go in with the Bank of Israel's fee comparison for your usage and ask for the account to be repriced.