1. VAST Data
Israel's most valuable private tech company, and the data layer under many of the world's AI clusters.
VAST builds a single platform for storing and processing the enormous datasets AI training and inference depend on, and sells it to cloud providers, AI labs and enterprises. Nvidia is both a partner and a shareholder.
It raised $1 billion at a $30 billion valuation in April 2026. Founder Renen Hallak runs the company from New York while most engineering sits in Israel.